{"id":69870,"date":"2014-09-15T17:30:03","date_gmt":"2014-09-15T16:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e\/2014\/09\/29603-zh_tw\/"},"modified":"2020-11-26T18:29:41","modified_gmt":"2020-11-26T10:29:41","slug":"29603","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u6e90: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.umac.mo\/umagazine\/issue10\/\">\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u65b0\u8a9e\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u5730\u5340\u5099\u53d7\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b78\u8853\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u722d\u53d6\u570b\u969b\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a8d\u53ef\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u9ad8\u7aefSCI\n\u7d22\u5f15\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u91cf\u5e74\u589e\u957740%\uff0c\u5e2b\u751f\u6bcf\u5e74\u767c\u8868500\n\u7bc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8ad6\u6587\u7372\u5f15\u7528\u8d85\u904e3,500\n\u6b21\uff1b\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u96fb\u6a5f\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\uff08IEEE\uff092014\n\u5e74\u570b\u969b\u56fa\u614b\u96fb\u8def\u6703\u8b70\u95dc\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5fae\u96fb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u6392\u540d\u524d10\n\u5f37\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u6fb3\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u9054\u5230\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u8cc7\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u80fd\u914d\u5408\u6fb3\u9580\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u4e14\u5177\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u9818\u57df\u5c07\u5617\u8a66\u65b0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u4e26\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5180\u80fd\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u4e5f\u5c07\u62db\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u3001\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u8a2d\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5fae\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u5169\u5927\u9818\u57df\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5c07\u85c9\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5df2\u8207\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u5275\u5efa\u806f\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u8207\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u958b\u5275\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac\u8a31\u9858\u526f\u6821\u9577\uff1a\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u6a5f\u9047<\/p>\n\n<p>\u65bc2008\u5e749\u6708\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u526f\u6821\u9577\uff08\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u7684\u99ac\u8a31\u9858\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c08\u8cac\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5fae\u96fb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u81f4\u529b\u958b\u767c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5fae\u96fb\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8d85\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u96fb\u8def\u6676\u7247\u9818\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u70ba\u6fb3\u9580\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9996\u500b\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u65b0\u8a9e\u300b\u5c31\u6fb3\u5927\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u85cd\u5716\u5c08\u8a2a\u99ac\u526f\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u8a2a\u554f\u5168\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac\uff1a\u526f\u6821\u9577\uff08\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u99ac\u8a31\u9858\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388 <\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1a\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u65b0\u8a9e\u300b<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3: \u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u4f55\u7b56\u7565\u63a8\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac: \u6fb3\u5927\u572820\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5404\u9818\u57df\u555f\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u6240\u6709\u6559\u5b78\u4eba\u54e1\u5411\u6fb3\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63d0\u4ea4\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u8b70\u66f8\u3002\u96a8\u84572006\u5e74\u300a\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2008\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u516c\u958b\u62db\u8058\u65b0\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u8cea\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u9700\u52a0\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u4e8b\u52d9\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5408\u4f5c\u76e3\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u8a08\u5283\uff08Multi-Year\nResearch Grant\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5916\u90e8\u8a55\u5be9\u64c7\u512a\u9032\u884c\u64a5\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u6279\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u8a08\u5283\u6642\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u6a19\u6e96\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5d07\u5c1a\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u4eba\u54e1\u7121\u9808\u901a\u904e\u5b78\u9662\u6216\u9662\u9577\u63d0\u4ea4\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u4eba\u54e1\u4fbf\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e88\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u7531\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u5c6c\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5167\u7686\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1a\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u5426\u986f\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u8fd1\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u6539\u5584\u6559\u5b78\u8cea\u7d20\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e2b\u64c1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u8058\u64c1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5e2b\u751f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7372\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570bThomson\nReuters \u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7248\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u7d22\u5f15\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71 Web of Science\uff08WOS\uff09\u986f\u793a\uff0c2013\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u8ad6\u6587\u7372\u5f15\u75283,500\u6b21\uff0c\u82072008\u5e74\u62162009\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c \u7576\u6642\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u7372\u5f15\u7528100 \u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4ea6\u90fd\u9010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u30022009\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u6982\u70ba120\n\u7bc7\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c2013\u5e74\u8d85\u904e500\u7bc7\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6559\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u6578\u91cf\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u56db\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1a\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6230\u662f\u751a\u9ebc? <\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u5c0d\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8cc7\u52a950%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u901a\u5e38\u662f20%\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8cc7\u52a9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u65b9\u9762\u6fb3\u5927\u662f\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5b78\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u537b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u8058\u8acb500\u591a\u4f4d\u6559\u5b78\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019500\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u548c\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u751a\u81f3\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u81f3\u5169\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u81e8\u754c\u91cf\uff08critical\nmass\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6642\u5019\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3: \u4e2d\u85e5\u53ca\u5fae\u96fb\u5b50\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5982\u4f55? <\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac\uff1a2009\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u7372\u6279\u6210\u7acb\u6fb3\u9580\u9996\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u865f\u8d85\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u96fb\u8def\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u6676\u7247\u7814\u7a76\u6649\u8eab\u570b\u969b\u56fa\u614b\u96fb\u8def\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u524d10\n\u540d\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u6649\u8eab\u6b0a\u5a01IEEE\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u71b1\u9580\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff1b\u4e2d\u85e5\u8cea\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6210\u529f\u7533\u8acb12\u9805\u570b\u969b\u6216\u570b\u5167\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u5e2b\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u767c\u8868\u7684SCI\u671f\u520b\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u5168\u570b\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u524d\u8305\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u671f\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u4e2d\u671f\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u7e3e\u53ca\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u79d1\u7814\u767c\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6fb3\u5927\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u9818\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u5fae\u96fb\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u9818\u57df\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u512a\u5148\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\ufe56<\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac\uff1a\u96fb\u8166\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u4ea6\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u8d99\u5049\u6821\u9577\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u9ede\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u5283\u300c973\n\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u5b78\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u8ad6\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5167\u5730\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49\u5730\u8058\u8acb\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u52a0\u76df\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6fb3\u9580\u5b78\u300d\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6fb3\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u54c1\u724c\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u652f\u4ee5\u6fb3\u9580\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u6709\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u8fd1\u767e\u7bc7\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5c08\u845720\u591a\u90e8\uff1b\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u5b78\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5e2b\u751f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u91cf\u4e5f\u986f\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u3001\u8461\u6587\u7cfb\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u5c6c\u6fb3\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1a\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7a7a\u9593\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u9032\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac\uff1a\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8edf\u4ef6\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u6fb3\u5927\u5e36\u4f86\u820a\u6821\u5712\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u6a5f\u9047\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u5100\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u767c\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u6a13\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08P3\nLab\uff09\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u81f3\u5169\u9593\u884d\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u845b\u5049\uff1a\u9053\u8def\u662f\u66f2\u6298\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u662f\u5149\u660e\u7684<\/p>\n\n<p>\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u5099\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u773e\u591a\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6b63\u4e0d\u65b7\u5617\u8a66\u653b\u514b\u773e\u591a\u91ab\u5b78\u68d8\u624b\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u985e\u524d\u6cbf\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e7e\u8fd1\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8b5a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u9047\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u57282012\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\uff08FHS\uff09\uff0c\u586b\u88dc\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u958b\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u671b\u4fc3\u9032\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u85e5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e86\u5354\u52a9\u5275\u8fa6\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4ee3\u9662\u9577\u845b\u5049\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66a2\u8ac7\u8a72\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u990a\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u9662\u672a\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u845b\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u4ee3\u9662\u9577\u845b\u5049\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1a\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u65b0\u8a9e\u300b<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1aFHS \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u845b\uff1aFHS \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u8981\u8b8a\u6210\u570b\u969b\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3001\u5728\u672c\u5730\u548c\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1aFHS\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u512a\u52e2\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u845b\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u501a\u8cf4\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u8a2d\u5099\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5c0d\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u898f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cFHS\u5728\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u5c07\u6709\u4e00\u500b3,000\n\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u6a13\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u91d1\u914d\u5957\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u90fd\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u512a\u52e2\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b78\u9662\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u62b1\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1aFHS \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u845b\uff1aFHS\u5c07\u6210\u7acb\u4e94\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u53ca\u8870\u8001\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u548c\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u9000\u5316\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u71b1\u9ede\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u767c\u80b2\u53ca\u8870\u8001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4e09\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73fe\u6b63\u7c4c\u8a2d\u4e2d\u3002FHS\n\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6703\u570d\u7e5e\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1a\u764c\u75c7\u662fFHS \u672a\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u845b\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u62db\u8058\u768410 \u4f4d\u6559\u54e1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\uff0cFHS\n\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u9662\u9577\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u662fFHS\n\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u66f4\u9577\u9060\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u7acb\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6700\u5f8c\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u9f8d\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u722d\u53d6\u6210\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u6fb3\u5927\u5728\u9019\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u82e5\u65e5\u5f8c\u6fb3\u9580\u3001\u5167\u5730\u6216\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5922\u60f3\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1aFHS\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u624d\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4f55\u7b56\u7565\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u845b\uff1aFHS\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7cfb\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a08\u5283\u57282015\n\u5e74\u628a\u6fb3\u5927\u4e2d\u83ef\u91ab\u85e5\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u85e5\u5b78\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8f49\u5230FHS\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u62db\u751f\u898f\u6a21\u4e0d\u6703\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u6bcf\u5e74\u62db\u653620\n\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u3002FHS\n\u5c07\u6703\u4e3b\u529b\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671bFHS\n\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u597d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u929c\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u96a8\u6559\u6388\u53bb\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53c3\u8207\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7522\u751f\u6fc3\u539a\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u5347\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c \u9019\u4e5f\u662fFHS\u8ab2\u7a0b\u914d\u5408\u5b78\u6821\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7fd2\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5438\u6536\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5275\u9020\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1aFHS\u7684\u6559\u54e1\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u845b\uff1a\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u6709\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e5f\u5f88\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u6559\u54e1\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u5e2b\u8cc7\u5718\u968a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u7661\u5446\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u62db\u8058\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u4e2d\u9752\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6559\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7acb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3001\u57f9\u990a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1a\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5927\u91cf\u62db\u8058\u6559\u54e1\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u845b\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u7814\uff0cFHS\u672a\u4f86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u62db\u8058\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u54e1\u3002\u56e0\u70baFHS\u662f\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\u5927\u6982\u8981\u62db\u523060\n\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\uff0c \u5373\u6211\u5011\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7410\u81f315\u4f4d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u62db\u8058\uff0c \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u883b\u8271\u9245\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u62db\u8058\u6559\u54e1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u62db\u8058\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5c64\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u548c\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6280\u8853\u54e1\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u624d\u5728\u6fb3\u9580\u76f8\u7576\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62db\u8058\u8d77\u4f86\u96e3\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\uff1aFHS\u5c07\u9762\u5c0d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u845b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u662f\u8981\u62db\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0cFHS\u6240\u62db\u6536\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6c34\u5e73\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8981\u9054\u5230\u5927\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u62db\u6536\u6578\u767e\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8271\u9245\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u4fdd\u8b49\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u9662\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u4f86\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u9662\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7e3d\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0cFHS\u524d\u884c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u662f\u66f2\u6298\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u9014\u662f\u5149\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u9673\u4fca\u9f8d\uff1a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7372\u570b\u969b\u627f\u8a8d\u5c0d\u5b78\u9662\u767c\u5c55\u5177\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u904e30 \u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u79d1\u7814\u9818\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u8cea\u91cf\u66f4\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\u2500\u2500\u8a72\u9662\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5168\u6821\u8ad6\u6587\u7522\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54\u7e3d\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u66f4\u9054\u570b\u969b\u5148\u9032\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3001\u96fb\u6a5f\u53ca\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3001\u6a5f\u96fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e09\u500b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4eca\u5e74\u66f4\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u4f4d\u8cc7\u683c\u4e92\u8a8d\u5354\u8b70\u2500\u2500\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u7562\u696d\u6642\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u7a0b\u754c\u8077\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8a72\u9662\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u54c1\u8cea\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4e00\u624b\u5e36\u9818\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u53d6\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u9673\u4fca\u9f8d\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u66a2\u8ac7\u8a72\u9662\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u7570\u5e38\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8a55\u5be9\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u512a\u8cea\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u751f\u7af6\u722d\u529b<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8a18\u8005\u8e0f\u5165\u4f4d\u65bc\u6fb3\u5927\u820a\u6821\u5712\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u9673\u6559\u6388\u5373\u4f38\u51fa\u96d9\u624b\u71b1\u60c5\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u5230300\u5e73\u65b9\u5c3a\uff0c\u5404\u8655\u5806\u6eff\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u4f54\u64da\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6771\u897f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u9662\u5373\u5c07\u9678\u7e8c\u642c\u5230\u65b0\u6821\u5712\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u7121\u8ad6\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u8ab2\u5ba4\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u9593\u90fd\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5bec\u95ca\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u300d\u9673\u6559\u6388\u57282010\n\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u4efb\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u524d\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b7d\u6eff\u570b\u969b\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u64c1\u670920\n\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u524d\u5e74\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u4e2d\u83ef\u9996\u4f4d\u64d4\u4efbIEEE\u7cfb\u7d71\u4eba\u6a5f\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u5b78\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u73fe\u8077\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4eba\u6a5f\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e3b\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u662f\u7531\u571f\u6728\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u3001\u96fb\u6a5f\u53ca\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u3001\u6a5f\u96fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u9673\u9662\u9577\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5b78\u9662\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5404\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u55ae\u4f4d\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52d9\u6c42\u4ee4\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u80fd\u5207\u5408\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u55ae\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u57f9\u80b2\u6240\u9700\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u9662\u6210\u70ba\u6fb3\u9580\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5be9\u6279\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7e41\u8907\u8271\u9245<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3001\u96fb\u6a5f\u53ca\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3001\u6a5f\u96fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u66f4\u7372\u5f97\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u51e12011\/2012\n\u5b78\u5e74\u8d77\u5165\u8b80\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2011\n\u5b78\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5165\u5b78\u4e26\u4fee\u6eff\u76f8\u95dc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5c07\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u5728\u591a\u500b\u5354\u8b70\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u8003\u53d6\u7576\u5730\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u70ba\u672c\u6fb3\u9996\u6279\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7372\u78ba\u8a8d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c6c\u5176\u5883\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u8a55\u5be9\u7684\u9996\u4f8b\u3002\u9673\u9662\u9577\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u524d\u4f86\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5c07\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8207\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u5be9\u6279\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u8907\uff1a\u300c\u96e3\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u300e\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u300f\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u8a02\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5230\u5c07\u5b78\u9662\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u6e05\u6670\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u8b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u683c\u57f9\u990a\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8207\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b78\u9662\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f7f\u5b83\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u5c3a\u5ea6\u78e8\u5408\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u52a9\u7406\u5011\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u6bcf\u9580\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u6210\u529f\u901a\u904e\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u627f\u8a8d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f\u901a\u904e\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u9673\u9662\u9577\u5c0d\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u6279\u6fb3\u5927\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6fb3\u9580\u4e26\u975e\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u6703\u54e1\uff0c \u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u8cc7\u6599\u7533\u8acb\u5be9\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u6e2f\u5c6c\u8a72\u6703\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9808\u7d93\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u8a55\u5be9\u5718\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u5be9\u6838\u5f8c\u518d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e88\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7372\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u6fc0\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5be9\u8a55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u6fb3\u9580\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u642d\u8d77\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u8207\u6fb3\u9580\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u5411\u570b\u969b\u5148\u9032\u6c34\u5e73\u9081\u9032<\/p>\n\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff01\u300d\u9673\u9662\u9577\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u570b\u969b\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u53ca\u5c0d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u9054\u5230\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u53cb\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u9867\u554f\u7b49\u5728\u5be9\u6279\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u6975\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9f4a\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6691\u5047\uff0c \u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u672c\u79d1\u5c08\u696d\uff08\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u8a8d\u8b49\uff09\u4e5f\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u300a\u9996\u723e\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\uff08\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u9996\u723e\u5354\u8b70\u662f\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u672c\u79d1\u5c08\u696d\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u9662\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9673\u9662\u9577\u6eff\u61f7\u671f\u5f85\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u642c\u5230\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u5f8c\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u5c07\u589e\u8a2d\u66f4\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u5668\u6750\uff0c \u9019\u5c0d\u6559\u5b78\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fa6\u6821\u7a7a\u9593\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u62db\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7372\u570b\u969b\u627f\u8a8d<\/p>\n\n<p>\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7686\u9054\u5230\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u969b\u5354\u8b70\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c07\u53ef\u7533\u8acb\u6210\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7562\u696d\u751f\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8003\u53d6\u6b63\u6703\u54e1\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\u7684\u6b63\u6703\u54e1\u8cc7\u683c\u9054\u5230\u570b\u969b\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5354\u8b70\u53ca\u4e9e\u592a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u4eab\u670922\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u4e92\u8a8d\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08\u6703\u8a08\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u5c08\u696d\u6703\u8a08\uff09\u53ca\uff08\u6703\u8a08\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u6703\u8a08\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u53ef\u7372\u6fb3\u6d32\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u516c\u6703\uff08CPA\nAustralia\uff09\u8c41\u514d\u90e8\u4efd\u8003\u8a66\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08\u6703\u8a08\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u5c08\u696d\u6703\u8a08\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540c\u6642\u7372\u9999\u6e2f\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u516c\u6703\uff08HKICPA\uff09\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5831\u8b80\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ca1\u52d9\u5b78\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5165\u9078\u4eab\u8b7d\u570b\u969b\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u696d\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u7279\u8a31\u8ca1\u52d9\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\uff08CFAI\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a8d\u53ef\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u9996\u500b\u5f97\u5230CFAI\n\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u8a31\u8ca1\u52d9\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u5354\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u53ef\u900f\u904eCFAI\u5f97\u77e5\u6fb3\u5927\u8ca1\u52d9\u5b78\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u52a0\u5f37\u76f8\u95dc\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u627f\u8a8d\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u6fb3\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u9054\u5230\u570b\u969b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6fb3\u5927\u9081\u5411\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u7cbe\u54c1\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u512a\u79c0\u5e2b\u8cc7\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7b4915\n\u500b\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u516d\u500b\u9810\u5099\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u6e90: \u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u65b0\u8a9e\u300b \u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u5730\u5340\u5099\u53d7\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b78\u8853\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b78&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":117591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campus-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650 | \u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u7acb\u65bc1981\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650 | \u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u7acb\u65bc1981\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/universityofmacau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-15T16:30:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-26T10:29:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"457\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"web_admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UM_1981\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UM_1981\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"web_admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"web_admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/bfdcd3a75d1b778a93663e5dee2e33bb\"},\"headline\":\"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-15T16:30:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-26T10:29:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/\"},\"wordCount\":52,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u6821\u5712\u65b0\u805e\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/\",\"name\":\"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650 | \u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-15T16:30:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-26T10:29:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u7acb\u65bc1981\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg\",\"width\":457,\"height\":640,\"caption\":\"\u99ac\u8a31\u9858\u526f\u6821\u9577\u6307\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u8a2d\u5099\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u5275\u9020\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u65b0\u805e\u53ca\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/category\/news-and-press-releases\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u6821\u5712\u65b0\u805e\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/category\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/\",\"name\":\"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Macau\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/UM-Logo_V-Black.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/UM-Logo_V-Black.png\",\"width\":3508,\"height\":2785,\"caption\":\"University of Macau\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/universityofmacau\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/UM_1981\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/bfdcd3a75d1b778a93663e5dee2e33bb\",\"name\":\"web_admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e230ccd9ba8eb5ce94ecf306e4a35399?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e230ccd9ba8eb5ce94ecf306e4a35399?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"web_admin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650 | \u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78","description":"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u7acb\u65bc1981\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/","og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650 | \u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78","og_description":"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u7acb\u65bc1981\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78","og_url":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/","og_site_name":"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/universityofmacau","article_published_time":"2014-09-15T16:30:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-11-26T10:29:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":457,"height":640,"url":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"web_admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@UM_1981","twitter_site":"@UM_1981","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"web_admin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/"},"author":{"name":"web_admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/bfdcd3a75d1b778a93663e5dee2e33bb"},"headline":"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650","datePublished":"2014-09-15T16:30:03+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-26T10:29:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/"},"wordCount":52,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg","articleSection":["\u6821\u5712\u65b0\u805e"],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/","url":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/","name":"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650 | \u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg","datePublished":"2014-09-15T16:30:03+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-26T10:29:41+00:00","description":"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u7acb\u65bc1981\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/nrs\/29603-82193.jpg","width":457,"height":640,"caption":"\u99ac\u8a31\u9858\u526f\u6821\u9577\u6307\u65b0\u6821\u5712\u8a2d\u5099\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u5275\u9020\u689d\u4ef6\u3002"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/detail\/29603\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u65b0\u805e\u53ca\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f","item":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/category\/news-and-press-releases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u6821\u5712\u65b0\u805e","item":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/category\/news-and-press-releases\/campus-news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/","name":"\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5b78","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#organization","name":"University of Macau","url":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/UM-Logo_V-Black.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/UM-Logo_V-Black.png","width":3508,"height":2785,"caption":"University of Macau"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/universityofmacau","https:\/\/x.com\/UM_1981"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/bfdcd3a75d1b778a93663e5dee2e33bb","name":"web_admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-TW","@id":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e230ccd9ba8eb5ce94ecf306e4a35399?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e230ccd9ba8eb5ce94ecf306e4a35399?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"web_admin"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}