A brief Chinese number history

 

     
 

1.Ancient Chinese count by knotting

 

2.Numerals on oracle (Inscriptions on bones or tortoise ) of Shang Danasty B.C. 14 centuries

 

3.Numerals on oracle (Inscriptions on bones or tortoise ) of Shang Dynasty in B.C. 14 centuries is same as that we currently use

           
     
 

4. Ancient Chinese counting rod numerals used for 2 thousand years.

 

5. Ancient mathematician Zhu congzi (祖沖之) (429-500) and his son used counting rod.

 

6.The counting rod of Han dynasty  unearthed from san xi B. C. 1 century

           
     
 

7.The one-to-one relationship between Ancient counting rod numerals and modern Arabic- numerals

 

8.Computation classic book by Sun zi (Sun zi Suanjing ) A.D. 5 centuries

 

9.Chinese abacus

           
     
 

10.Ancient mathematician Jia xian (賈憲,on 11th century) of song dynasty used ten-thousands, thousands, hundreds, tens, ones (bu),to express place value by counting rod

 

11.Abacus in computation classic book by Ceng dawei of Ming Dynasty《算法統宗》(in 1592)in 15th century

 

12. Counting rod and numerals  and abacus numberals